GreatAmericanLakes

The Shoreline

More Coast Than the Atlantic Seaboard

Basalt cliffs on the North Shore. Three-hundred-foot dunes on the Michigan side. Lighthouses lit before the Civil War. Beaches most people assume are somewhere warmer.

Shoreline states

8

Coastline

5,345 mi

Places covered

24

Longest

Michigan

By state

Pick a coast

3,288 mi · 5 lakes · 7 places

Michigan

More freshwater coastline than any state in the country and the only one touching four Great Lakes. Two peninsulas, 3,288 miles of shore, and a fishery that runs from Erie walleye to Superior lake trout.

MichiganHuronSuperiorErieSt. Clair

820 mi · 2 lakes · 3 places

Wisconsin

Door County on one side, the Apostle Islands on the other. Wisconsin owns two of the most distinctive shorelines on the chain and a salmon program that rivals Michigan’s.

MichiganSuperior

577 mi · 2 lakes · 3 places

New York

The eastern anchor. Lake Ontario’s south shore grows the heaviest king salmon in the system, and the Salmon River run at Pulaski is the biggest tributary event on the Great Lakes calendar.

OntarioErie

312 mi · 1 lake · 3 places

Ohio

Three hundred miles of the most productive fresh water in North America. Ohio’s western basin ports launch more walleye boats in a June weekend than most states do in a season.

Erie

189 mi · 1 lake · 3 places

Minnesota

The North Shore: 150 miles of basalt cliff, waterfall river mouths, and the coldest, clearest water on the chain. Duluth is the westernmost saltwater-accessible port in America.

Superior

51 mi · 1 lake · 2 places

Pennsylvania

Fifty-one miles, and it punches far above them. Presque Isle Bay and the Erie tributaries are the heart of Steelhead Alley, and the fall run brings anglers from six states.

Erie

63 mi · 1 lake · 2 places

Illinois

A city shoreline. Chicago’s harbors put coho, king salmon, and perch within an L ride of three million people — the most urban-accessible big-water fishery in the country.

Michigan

45 mi · 1 lake · 1 places

Indiana

The shortest shoreline on the chain and one of the most remarkable: the Indiana Dunes hold more plant species per acre than almost anywhere in North America, sitting between two steel mills.

Michigan

Places

Worth the drive

park

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore

Twenty-one islands and 12 miles of Lake Superior mainland shore off Bayfield, Wisconsin, with sea caves, six historic lights and cold, clear water.

park

Cave Point County Park

A dolomite headland on the Lake Michigan side of Door County, Wisconsin, where waves have undercut the limestone cliff into caves and arches.

drive

Chicago Lakefront Trail

An 18.5-mile paved path along Lake Michigan through Chicago, from Ardmore Avenue on the north side to 71st Street on the south.

park

Chimney Bluffs State Park

Eroded drumlin spires standing up to 150 feet over Lake Ontario in Wayne County, New York — a landform with no real match on the chain.

lighthouse

Erie Land Lighthouse

A sandstone tower on the bluff east of downtown Erie, Pennsylvania — the site of the first American lighthouse on the Great Lakes, lit in 1818.

beach

Fair Haven Beach State Park

A sand beach and bluff park on Lake Ontario in Cayuga County, New York, between the lake and Little Sodus Bay.

park

Gooseberry Falls State Park

Five waterfalls on the Gooseberry River within a short walk of Highway 61, on Minnesota's North Shore of Lake Superior.

beach

Grand Haven State Park

A 48-acre sand beach on Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Grand River, with the Grand Haven pier and its red catwalk running out to the light.

beach

Headlands Beach State Park

The longest natural sand beach in Ohio — a mile of Lake Erie shore at Mentor, with a dune natural area at the east end.

beach

Illinois Beach State Park

Six and a half miles of Lake Michigan shoreline at Zion, Illinois — the only remaining natural beach ridge and dune community in the state.

dunes

Indiana Dunes National Park

Fifteen miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and dune country at the south end of the lake, between the Gary steel mills and Michigan City, Indiana.

park

Kelleys Island Glacial Grooves

The largest exposed set of glacial grooves in the world, cut into limestone bedrock on Kelleys Island in Lake Erie, Ohio.

dunes

Kohler-Andrae State Park

Two miles of Lake Michigan dune and beach south of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, with a cordwalk through one of the state's last intact dune systems.

lighthouse

Marblehead Lighthouse

The oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the U.S. side of the Great Lakes, standing on the limestone point at the entrance to Sandusky Bay, Ohio.

park

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

Forty-two miles of banded sandstone cliff on Lake Superior between Munising and Grand Marais, Michigan — the first national lakeshore in the country.

lighthouse

Point Betsie Lighthouse

An 1858 brick light on the Lake Michigan shore north of Frankfort, Michigan, marking the south entrance to the Manitou Passage.

park

Presque Isle State Park

A sand peninsula curving into Lake Erie at Erie, Pennsylvania, with 11 guarded beaches, a protected bay and a migratory bird list rivaling any inland site.

town

Sackets Harbor

A village on the eastern end of Lake Ontario in Jefferson County, New York — the U.S. Navy's main Great Lakes base during the War of 1812.

lighthouse

Split Rock Lighthouse

A 1910 light station on a 130-foot diabase cliff above Lake Superior, built after the November 1905 gales wrecked or stranded 29 ships in a single storm.

drive

Tunnel of Trees — M-119

A narrow, shoulderless 20-mile stretch of Michigan M-119 running the Lake Michigan bluff from Harbor Springs to Cross Village.

Rules of the road

Every state on this list runs its own fishing, boating, and park systems. Licences do not transfer, launch fees vary, and shoreline access rules differ meaningfully between, say, Michigan and Ohio. The state pages link straight to the agency that actually decides.