Spectra Braided Line
4.6(11,400)4.6 out of 5 stars, 11,400 reviews, on Amazon at the time this was writtenThe default braid on half the jigging rods in the system, and it holds up to zebra-mussel-scarred structure better than it has any right to.
Sunfish · Micropterus dolomieu
Great Lakes smallmouth are a different animal from the river fish most anglers know: bigger, meaner, and living on open rock and grass where four pounds is an ordinary afternoon.
Typical
2–4 lb
Trophy
6 lb+
Best lake
St. Clair
Season
Spring · Summer · Fall
Through the ice
No
Where to go
Ranked by how good the fishing actually is, not alphabetically. If a lake is not on this list, it is because the fish is not worth targeting there.
Lake St. Clair is the best smallmouth lake in the country and the numbers are not close. Eleven feet of clear water over grass, a forage base of gobies and emerald shiners, and enough four-pound fish that a five-pounder does not stop the boat.
Erie grows the heaviest smallmouth in the Great Lakes and the eastern basin from Erie, Pennsylvania to Buffalo is where they live. The western basin islands give you numbers and easier water; the eastern basin gives you five-pound fish over 25 feet of rock.
Lake Huron has more smallmouth water than any lake on the chain and almost nobody on it. Fish the northern island country around Les Cheneaux and Drummond Island for numbers and solitude, and the Thumb reefs off Port Austin for size.
Lake Ontario's eastern basin is one of the great deep-water smallmouth fisheries in the country, and its shoals around Henderson Harbor and Galloo Island go weeks without a bass boat on them. Fish it in September and October, and be ready to drop-shot in 35 feet.
Lake Michigan's smallmouth fishing is concentrated in the northern bays and the Door County rock, and it is as good as anything in the country. Grand Traverse Bay and the Beaver Island archipelago are the two trips worth planning; Sturgeon Bay is the one that has already been discovered.
How to catch them
Ordered by how much of the annual catch each one accounts for across the chain. The lake-specific pages above tell you which one to lead with, and when.
Tackle
The default braid on half the jigging rods in the system, and it holds up to zebra-mussel-scarred structure better than it has any right to.
A knotless, rubber-coated net that does not strip slime or tangle trebles, in a hoop size that actually fits a Great Lakes fish.
A 9-inch chartplotter-sonar with Navionics charts built in — the single most useful electronics purchase for a Great Lakes boat.
A short buoyant stick bait that stands up off bottom on a light jighead — the highest-percentage smallmouth bait on the lakes.
A fiberglass-shaft angler paddle with a hook retrieval notch and a measuring scale on the blade, light enough that a full day does not wreck your shoulders.
A sealed, cold-forged spinning reel that keeps its smoothness through years of spray, sand and freezing spray.
A purpose-built walleye jigging rod with a tip soft enough to feel a fish breathe and a butt stiff enough to bury the hook.
A bump board that gives you an honest length in three seconds, so you know whether a walleye is legal without guessing at a tape on a wet deck.
Categories that matter for this fish
Read next
A realistic plan for a first Lake Erie walleye trip: forecast, launch, run, two proven presentations, and getting the fish home in good shape.
2D CHIRP, down imaging, side imaging, and live sonar compared for Great Lakes work, and which one earns its money on the water you fish.
Seasons, size limits, and daily bags for smallmouth bass are set by each state and change year to year. Read the current rulebook for the water you are fishing before you keep a fish — every state agency is linked here.