GreatAmericanLakes

Salmon · Coregonus clupeaformis

Lake Whitefish

The commercial fish that became a sport fish. Whitefish took over the ice-fishing calendar in northern Michigan and Wisconsin once anglers worked out they will chase a jigging spoon in 60 feet of water.

Typical

2–4 lb

Trophy

8 lb+

Best lake

Superior

Season

Fall · Winter

Through the ice

Yes

Where to go

Lake Whitefish lake by lake

Ranked by how good the fishing actually is, not alphabetically. If a lake is not on this list, it is because the fish is not worth targeting there.

  1. 01

    Lake Superior

    Lake whitefish are the best winter fish on Lake Superior and the reason Keweenaw Bay fills with shanties in February. They school over deep flats in 40 to 90 feet, they will chase a jigging spoon, and they are the finest eating fish in fresh water.

    Prime time: January through March on the ice; late October and November on the shallow spawning reefs · Depths: 40–90 ft on the ice; 15–40 ft on fall spawning reefs

    Full guide
  2. 02

    Lake Huron

    The Les Cheneaux Islands at Cedarville and Hessel are the most dependable whitefish ice fishery in Michigan, and the protected channels there make ice while the open lake is still rolling. Fish 25 to 60 feet on the deep flats between the islands and you are in the game.

    Prime time: January through early March on the ice, with a fall reef window in late October and November · Depths: 25–60 ft on the ice; 15–40 ft on fall spawning reefs

    Full guide
  3. 03

    Lake Michigan

    Grand Traverse Bay is the marquee whitefish water on Lake Michigan and it produces from a boat in open water as well as through the ice, which very few whitefish fisheries do. Fish 60 to 120 feet on the deep flats and the fish are there most of the year.

    Prime time: December through March through the ice; October through April from a boat in Grand Traverse Bay · Depths: 60–120 ft from a boat; 30–80 ft on the ice

    Full guide

How to catch them

Techniques that work

  1. 01vertical jigging spoons
  2. 02ice fishing over deep flats
  3. 03tip-downs

Ordered by how much of the annual catch each one accounts for across the chain. The lake-specific pages above tell you which one to lead with, and when.

Tackle

Gear for lake whitefish

Full catalog

Categories that matter for this fish

Read next

Lake Whitefish guides

fishingLake Erie

Ice Fishing the Great Lakes Safely

Ice thickness numbers, pressure ridges, current, and what safe ice on the Great Lakes actually means — plus the gear that gets you back off the ice.

Updated 2026-09-01

Before you go

Seasons, size limits, and daily bags for lake whitefish are set by each state and change year to year. Read the current rulebook for the water you are fishing before you keep a fish — every state agency is linked here.