GreatAmericanLakes

Shipwreck · Lake Superior · Fire

USS Essex

An enterprise-class gunboat built in 1874, wrecked on Lake Superior. The record: “Burned to the waterline.” The wreck is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Chart of the USS Essex wreck site on Lake Superior, with nearby wrecks markedThomas WilsonMayflowerSS OnokoSS Robert WallaceNiagara (1904)SS Benjamin NobleUSS Essex

The vessel

On the record

Type
Enterprise-class gunboat
Builder
Donald McKay; Kitter Naval Yard
Launched
1874
Length
185 ft (56 m)
Beam
35 ft (11 m)
Fate
Burned to the waterline
Wreck site
Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota
Coordinates
46.7128° N, 92.0286° W

On the bottom nearby

Nearest Superior wrecks

  1. Thomas Wilson5.2 mi · lost 1902
  2. Mayflower6.3 mi · lost 1891
  3. SS Onoko15 mi · lost 1915
  4. SS Robert Wallace17 mi · lost 1902
  5. Niagara (1904)20 mi · lost 1904
  6. SS Benjamin Noble23 mi · lost 1914

Straight-line distance between published positions.

By boat

Closest launches

On the horizon

Nearest lights

On shore

Worth the stop

Source

Vessel facts on this page come from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article USS Essex (1874), retrieved 2026-10-11. We print the fields as recorded and add nothing; a missing field means the record is silent. Tonnage and dimensions were often measured more than one way in their day, so they can differ between sources.

Chart shoreline generalized from Natural Earth (public domain). Not for navigation. Something wrong or missing? Write to contact@greatamericanlakes.com.